It isn't easy to come to terms with the somewhat nebulous, intangible, but strangely fascinating concept of creativity. The word is derived from the Latin 'creatus', meaning 'to bring into being'. More often than not, creativity has been associated with the arts—painting, dancing, sculpture, literature, and so on. Then, is it correct to assume that if you can paint or dance, you are creative? Dr Krishna Maitra, a reader in Delhi University, India, and executive member of the Asia-Pacific Federation of Gifted and Talented Children, negates such an assumption. "We shouldn't confuse creativity with talent," she explains. "Talent is a specific aptitude in a specific area. For example, people may be good at music or dance or painting without being creative. Creativity involves talent, but talent is not creativity." Maitra feels creativity happens when various forces—be they environmental, motivational or psychological—interact to create something unique. And this is not necessarily limited to arts alone."Creativity is a transfer of energy," states painter Jatin Das. "When you observe something, say a tree, and imbibe the energy from there, then you transfer it to a medium or form." A definition that is given an individual touch by painter Joydeep Banerjee: "In creativity, the self seeks expression through personal language." Creativity involves manifestation, making the invisible visible. The creator is merely a vehicle, a medium, rather than an independent being empowered to create what was never there.
GENESIS OF IDEAS
The notion that creative ideas flow from a higher source rather than from the mind of man is not entirely new. We find traces of it in Greco-Roman culture, famous for its invocation of the Muses before any artistic activity, as well as in the writings of various New Age mystics. In his work Uno Mystica I, New Age guru Osho states: "It (creativity) is action through inaction, it is what Lao Tzu calls wei-wu-wei. It is not a doing, it is an allowing… Hidden behind man is God. Just give him a little way, a little passage, to come through you. That is creativity: allowing God to happen is Creativity." Psychologically speaking, the creative process involves a voluntary relaxing of ego-controls after consciously analyzing the subject at hand. In other words, it is a think-hard-then-let-go process. This 'letting-go' also helps the preconscious to operate freely on ideas. And it is in this frame of mind that the moment of serendipity, the magical 'eureka' experience, dawns.Often, ideas come during relaxation or through dreams. Explaining how his notes were inspired, music composer Mozart once said: "When I am… completely myself, entirely alone… or during the night when I cannot sleep, it is on such occasions that my ideas flow best and most abundantly." It would, however, be naïve to assume that all creation necessarily comes from the inner being. Many come from the conscious mind as well. For Nirmal Verma, celebrated Indian writer, creativity is a matter of "regular hard work and not inspiration. There's nothing glorifying about it. It's 99 per cent perspiration". Verma feels that creating something involves both conscious and unconscious processes. "It is a kind of confluence of various forces," he says. "For instance, you witness a sunset. This catalyses a chain of memories which work into the present and influence your work."
CREATIVE PEOPLE
Ralph Waldo Emerson, one of America's greatest thinkers, was sickly and dull as a child. Rabindranath Tagore, Bengal's bard and Nobel Laureate, was a miserable misfit at school. Vincent van Gogh, Dutch impressionist painter, lived a life of abject poverty, developed schizophrenia and cut off one of his ears for a prostitute. All these people were unique in their own ways. In fact, if we scan the life and times of most creative people, we would find a varied range of idiosyncrasies, habits and tendencies that characterize them.
Misfits: Tagore was not alone in being a misfit at school. Many children have problems fitting in the school framework because of their curiosity, their tendency to question more. Creative misfits can be differentiated from dull mischief-mongers by their basic liveliness, awareness and individuality.
Loners: Creative individuals often prefer being alone for various reasons. They also have a strong tendency of doing things in their own, slightly offbeat, way. Henry David Thoreau, an American philosopher and writer who spent some time in complete solitude, wrote: "If a man does not keep pace with his companions, perhaps it is because he hears a different drummer. Let him keep step with the music which he hears, however measured or far away…"
Non-conformists: The innate originality of a creative person's thoughts and ideas often make him swim against the current of the world. Shelley was thrown out of Oxford University for writing a pamphlet on the necessity of atheism, Copernicus was excommunicated from the Church for declaring that the earth revolved round the sun, Bernard Shaw raged against blind patriotism.
Original and imaginative: There is something golden within the creative person. The creative spark, when it flies, inevitably shines in the darkness of ignorance. Creativity is often characterized by original thinking, sometimes laced with a sense of humor, even when things are not going well.
Sensitive: Sensitivity fuels the creative power. Of course, creative people are not always sensitive in the same way, nor do they react similarly. But the quality of awareness makes them notice things. The flutter of wings, the sound of falling raindrops or children playing… nothing escapes the sensitive individual.
Adventurous: A desire to explore the unknown, both externally and within the mind, is also an important ingredient of creativity. This quality is present more in creative-minded scientists who leave no stone unturned in their desire for knowledge. Take the example of B.P. Sen, a chemical technologist formerly with Hindustan Lever. According to Sen, one of his best achievements had been building an "unsinkable" boat as a child, using plastic pipes and wooden poles.
NURTURING CREATIVITY
While creative expressions are generally characterized by spontaneity, this does not imply that the seed of creativity doesn't need to be tended. There have been times such as the European Renaissance when creativity flourished unabated. There have also been places and countries where the controlled environment has forced many creative people to flee, a classic example of which can be found in the former Soviet Union. Here are some nurturing pointers that may help you enhance your own creativity and see it blossom in the youth of today:
Catch them young: There is a dire need to understand and help a child exploding with the creative urge. Most children can be led, trained and encouraged to be creative. If creativity is suppressed at this crucial stage, it can have serious consequences on the child's psyche.
Allow flexibility: Understand the difference between discipline and rigidity. While a certain amount of discipline is desirable, even necessary, in the creative arena, the unpredictability of the creative insight calls for fluidity and flexibility. An excessively rigid routine is a death sentence for all creative thought. There is a need for balance. Creativity demands some time. You can't force it. Allow it to bloom.
Seek and provide an encouraging atmosphere: Not all creative people are aggressive. Some may be quiet, shy and content to work unnoticed. Many even need encouragement to go forward. An open platform for expressing thoughts is necessary for any creative activity. Such a platform of expression also demands a stimulating environment. Whether it means changing the look of your home or workplace, or re-framing your activities, the idea is to catalyze creative powers.
Return to nature: Nature is an amazing source of inspiration. And to stoke those creative sparks that have been dampened by a mechanized existence, there is a need for direct communion with nature. Try and feel each action in your life. When was the last time you stopped to listen to the pitter-patter of raindrops or the rustling of autumn leaves? Let nature seep into your heart. Whenever you give your heart a chance, you actually give creativity a chance. Stop! Now listen to all the sounds around you at this very moment. Were you aware of them earlier? Catch yourself when you ignore something beautiful. Watch the splendor of nature unfolding as the day goes by or even the birds gliding across the blue sky. Life is creative. Life is happening. Now. Don't miss it.
-Harvinder Kaur
Life Positive, November 1998
A lovely article that gave me much needed insight into the creative process. I have always thought I am a creative person and I feel I fit the generic criteria you stated for one. Yet, I find my creative expression (in any form) has been limited in the past few years because of the constant internal struggle between what logic/ rationality dictates vs. what creativity needs. The two seem to be at loggerheads most of the time - but even in my pursuit of the sciences and business subjects, I have managed to retain and express some creativity in the strangest of ways! I would like to believe that one can be fairly involved in both science/ business as well as the arts - some of the greatest scientists/ rational thinkers were good musicians, artists, writers etc. and with this belief I now pursue my own creative expression.
ReplyDeleteWe can make this Earth a Paradise, if we are together
ReplyDeleteThe new man accepts the whole man. It does not divide. It teaches an organic unity. Its fundamental philosophy is that you are one whole, not body and soul, not this world and that world. Your body is only the visible part of your soul. Your soul is only the invisible part of your body. This world contains that world within it. Just you have to go deep into it. In each experience, if you are intense and total, you will find within this world that world too. This contains that. They are not separate. There is no guilt, there is no sin. Yes, you can commit mistakes, which is absolutely human. And you commit mistakes because you are not aware. I say to you, you are allowed to commit mistakes, but don't repeat the same mistake again and again. That means unawareness. When you commit a mistake for the first time, it is perfectly okay, because you have never committed it before, so how you can be aware of it. So it is a good learning. Learn something out of the mistake. And be aware that it is not repeated. So commit as many mistakes as you can. But they have to be always new, so you go on learning and you go on growing in awareness.
So all the rituals of religions, and all their prayers and all their mantras and chantings, are reduced to a simple method: awareness. All their sins are reduced only to mistakes. The original meaning of the word sin is good. It means forgetfulness. So don't commit the same mistake again, otherwise it becomes a sin; it becomes a forgetfulness. But I would not like to use the word sin, because it has become so much associated with guilt, and guilt is the heaviest load on humanity. To take it away, we can make people so light that they can almost fly.
The new man will not have any guilt. The new man will not have any split. The new man will have only one religion; that is awareness. The new man will have only one world, this world. Because that world is hidden behind it. This world is like a circumference, and that world is the center. And I call the whole man the holy man; then he becomes Zorba the Buddha.
Then the whole life, with its whole spectrum, all the colors of the rainbow, you can live without any fear, without any guilt. You can dance like a Zorba, you can meditate like a Buddha, and I don't see there is any contradiction. In fact, if you have danced totally, deeply, so deeply that the dancer disappears in the dance, that is the time to start meditation.
And when you have meditated, and you are full of silence and peace and blissfulness, so much so that not that you are blissfulness, but you can bless the whole world, that is the moment to dance. Your dance then will be a showering of blessings to the whole world. I don't see any contradiction. That's why
I say, drop the old completely. It was sick, it was schizophrenic. And let us have a new man; organic, healthy, whole. And with the new man comes a new world into existence, which will not be divided by politics into nations; which will not be divided by religions into different sections, fighting, murdering, killing, burning living people.
We can make this earth a paradise, if we are together. If there are no nations and no churches, no religions, nothing dividing man from man. Then we will have so much energy available which is being involved into wars, into fighting, into organizing; that this whole earth can blossom into new flowers of consciousness.
Osho,
The Last Testament,
Vol. 5, Number 27
Blown Buddha